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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalem | om šarkale |
| 2SG: | šarkalet | ot šarkale |
| 3SG: | šarkala | ok/ogeš šarkale |
| 1PL: | šarkalena | ona/ogə̑na šarkale |
| 2PL: | šarkaleda | oda/ogə̑da šarkale |
| 3PL: | šarkalat | ogə̑t šarkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šarkale |
| 2SG: | šarkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šarkale |
| 3SG: | šarkalə̑š | ə̑š šarkale |
| 1PL: | šarkalə̑šna | ə̑šna šarkale |
| 2PL: | šarkalə̑šda | ə̑šda šarkale |
| 3PL: | šarkalə̑št | ə̑št šarkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalenam | šarkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šarkalenat | šarkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šarkalen | šarkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šarkalenna | šarkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šarkalenda | šarkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šarkalenə̑t | šarkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalem ə̑l'e | om šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarkalet ə̑l'e | ot šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šarkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalem ulmaš | om šarkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarkalet ulmaš | ot šarkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šarkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šarkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šarkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t šarkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalenam ə̑l'e | šarkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarkalenat ə̑l'e | šarkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarkalen ə̑l'e | šarkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarkalenna ə̑l'e | šarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarkalenda ə̑l'e | šarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarkalen ə̑l'e | šarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalenam ulmaš | šarkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarkalenat ulmaš | šarkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarkalen ulmaš | šarkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarkalenna ulmaš | šarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarkalenda ulmaš | šarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarkalen ulmaš | šarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarkale | it šarkale |
| 3SG: | šarkalə̑že | ə̑nže šarkale |
| 1PL: | (šarkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na šarkale) |
| 2PL: | šarkalə̑za | ida šarkale |
| 3PL: | šarkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šarkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalə̑nem | ə̑nem šarkale |
| 2SG: | šarkalə̑net | ə̑net šarkale |
| 3SG: | šarkalə̑neže | ə̑než šarkale |
| 1PL: | šarkalə̑nena | ə̑nena šarkale |
| 2PL: | šarkalə̑neda | ə̑neda šarkale |
| 3PL: | šarkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šarkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šarkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šarkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šarkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šarkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šarkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šarkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šarkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šarkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šarkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | šarkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šarkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šarkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šarkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šarkalen |
| Negative gerund: | šarkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šarkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šarkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šarkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šarkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šarkalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||